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CAMF: Context-Aware Message Forwarding in Mobile Social Networks

机译:CamF:移动社交网络中的上下文感知消息转发

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摘要

In mobile social networks (MSN), with the aim of conserving limited resources, egotistic nodes might refuse to forward messages for other nodes. Different from previous work which mainly focuses on promoting cooperation between selfish nodes, we consider it from a more pragmatic perspective in this paper. Be specific, we regard selfishness as a native attribute of a system and allow nodes to exhibit selfish behavior in the process of message forwarding. Apparently, selfishness has a profound influence on routing efficiency, and thus novel mechanisms are necessary to improve routing performance when self-centered nodes are considered. We first put forward a stateless approach to measure encounter opportunities between nodes, and represent forwarding capabilities of nodes by combining the acquired encounter opportunities with node selfishness.We then quantify receiving capabilities of nodes based on their available buffer size and energy. Taking both forwarding and receiving capabilities into account, we finally present a forwarding set mechanism, which could be deduced to a multiple knapsack problem to maximize the forwarding profit. Consequently, we take all the above studies into the design of a context-aware message forwarding algorithm (CAMF). Extensive trace-driven simulations show that CAMF outperforms other existing algorithms greatly. In fact, it achieves a surprisingly high routing performance while consumes low transmission cost and resource in MSN.
机译:在移动社交网络(MSN)中,为了节省有限的资源,自负节点可能拒绝转发其他节点的消息。与以前的工作主要侧重于促进自私节点之间的合作不同,我们从更为务实的角度考虑它。具体来说,我们将自私视为系统的本机属性,并允许节点在消息转发过程中表现出自私行为。显然,自私性对路由效率具有深远的影响,因此,当考虑以自我为中心的节点时,必须有新颖的机制来提高路由性能。我们首先提出了一种无状态方法来度量节点之间的相遇机会,并通过将获取的相遇机会与节点自私性相结合来表示节点的转发能力,然后根据节点的可用缓冲区大小和能量来量化节点的接收能力。考虑到转发和接收功能,我们最终提出了一种转发集机制,可以将其推论为多背包问题,以最大程度地提高转发利润。因此,我们将所有上述研究纳入了上下文感知消息转发算法(CAMF)的设计中。大量的跟踪驱动模拟表明,CAMF大大优于其他现有算法。实际上,它在MSN中实现了令人惊讶的高路由性能,同时消耗了低传输成本和资源。

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